Mount Agung

indonesia

Mount Agung: Home of the Bali's Gods

Mountain Stats
Natural Form and History
Climbing Experience & Itinerary
Support Facilities
Safety & Accessibility
Special Tips
Gallery
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Quick Answers

Q:How to climb Mount Agung
A:Climbing Mount Agung doesn’t require intense fitness levels or technical climbing skills. The level of difficulty varies between each of the three trails. The most popular trail is from the Besakih Temple and the trek begins around midnight, in order to be able to reach the summit at sunrise. A permit is necessary for this hike and hiring a guide when booking your trek is recommended.
Q:How long does it take to climb Mount Agung?
A:Depending on which of the trails you choose, and how quick you can climb, summiting Mount Agung can usually be done within a day, with around 10 hours of climbing and descending.

Climbing Mount Agung Indonesia - Mountain Stats

Country
indonesia
Height
3,031m (9,944ft)
Climbing Height
3,031m (9,944ft)
Numbers
  • #10 Highest in Southeast Asia
Other names
  • Gunung Agung

Climbing Mount Agung Indonesia - Natural Form and History

Natural Mount Agung Indonesia - Natural history

Located in the district of Karangasem, in northeastern Bali is the island nation’s highest point – Mount Agung. Standing 3,031m above sea level, it is believed to be the home of the gods by the Balinese who revere it deeply. It is also the fifth highest volcano in Indonesia. After almost a century in sleep, it erupted in 1962, leading to the most fatal volcanic event in Indonesian history with 15,000 people being killed.

Even though geologists had considered it not to be a threat anymore, it has been volatile even up to this year. It’s now said to be in ‘deflation mode’ and there is a Level 3 warning issued, meaning no climbing beyond a 4km radius from the crater.

Natural Mount Agung Indonesia - Climbing history

Being home to Bali’s Hindu Mother Temple of Besakih, which is located towards the west of the summit – Mount Agung, until very recently, saw Hindus and several pilgrims from Asia and beyond trek to the summit daily, to offer their prayers. Being a demanding yet unforgettable climb, Mount Agung has always been a favourite among visitors – since the 14th century to present day. Most tourists choose the guided day trip package (bargaining is usually involved). The climb is serious, arduous and involves some risks that can be avoided by using the right clothes and gear. Climbers avoid Mount Agung in January and February as it is very wet. The northern ascent route will need you to camp too.

Natural Mount Agung Indonesia - Current status

Despite its violent history and recurring eruptions, Mount Agung is still a crowd-pleasing mountain that is often climbed by locals and tourists. Around 30,000 people gather every year to summit the mountain due to its popularity and relative accessibility. Among all the trails, the one from Besakih is the safest and opted by most. No one climbs the mountain in April as religious ceremonies are held then.

Climbing Mount Agung Indonesia - Climbing Experience & Itinerary

Climbing Mount Agung Indonesia - Climbing Experience

Climbing Agung will take anywhere from 7 to 12 hours depending on the trail. Most trekkers of good fitness levels will be able to tackle the climb. The route from Besakih to the summit is especially challenging in the last hour, where you might be scrambling a bit.

The terrain of Mount Agung can be split into 2 distinct sections: The terrain of lower altitudes is mainly tropical forest, whereas the higher altitudes and summit has less vegetation and more coarse volcanic rock.

Climbing Mount Agung Indonesia - Trail options

Number of options
3
Summary

There are 3 different trails to choose from depending on the experience, fitness level and preference of the climber. Climbers wishing for a shorter (yet more demanding) trek taking 3 to 6 hours can opt for the Besakih or Duku Bujangga Sakti trail options whilst climbers looking for a longer but less physically demanding trek can opt for the Pura Pusar trail (this takes 10 to 12 hours).

Time to complete
1 day

The walking distance of this trail is approximately 23 km. This trail takes 5-6 hours to complete (with the final hour being the toughest) starting from Besakih Temple to the west of the summit. The climb is demanding yet doable for amateur climbers with determination. During the last hour of the route, the terrain is notably rough, often forcing climbers to reach the summit on all fours. The trek usually begins at 23:00 so that you can reach the top in time for sunrise. One can also start at 04:00 and come down from the summit before the night sets in. The reason for this trail’s popularity is that the trail from Pura Pasar Agung Temple is dangerous, strewn with slippery rocks. Solidified lava, sharp rocks and fog add to the risk. The route from Duku Bujangga Sakti is also rarely used and adequate information on it is lacking.

Itinerary
Number of days
1
Day 1
22:00:

Check your equipment, eat, change into suitable clothing and leave your hotel/ room (assumedly on the south side of Bali).

23:00:

Arrive at the Besakih Temple starting point, and begin the ascent. Take a break if necessary, drink water and eat high energy snacks.

04:00:

Arrival at the summit. Savour the majestic landscape and sunrise. Rest your legs and take some photographs.

06:00:

Begin the descent back to Besakih Temple.

12:00:

Arrive back at the starting point.

13:00:

Go back to your hotel/ room, eat lunch, take a shower and get some well deserved rest.

This is the longest yet less physically demanding route, known to take 10 – 12 hours. This trail is mostly recommended for less technically experienced climbers. It starts from a 300m altitude and involves a necessary overnight camp at 1,700m.

The walking distance of this trail is approximately 8km. This is the shortest yet most physically demanding trail starting from the south of the summit and it takes climbers an average of 3-4 hours to complete. This route firstly takes climbers though steep, dense rainforest. The rainforest gradually transitions into a desolate landscape of rocks and boulders. The final leg of the route is a steep slope that leads climbers to the top of the mountain.

Climbing Mount Agung Indonesia - Support facilities

Guides and porters

Guides are recommended
Porters are not required

Trail facilities

Trail head - Registration kiosk
Trail - Rest stop shelters, such as huts, pavilions, etc.
Summit base camp - Shelters for overnight rest

Food & water

Trail head - Food
Trail head - Potable water
Trail - Portable water
Summit base camp - Food
Summit base camp - Portable water

Network connectivity

Trail head - Network signal
Trail - Network signal
Summit base camp - Network signal

Climbing Mount Agung Indonesia - Safety & Accessibility

Weather

During the months of January and February, heavy rains, floods and landslides are common. At lower altitudes, the climate is tropical and generally the temperate is around 20-25°C. The weather becomes colder at higher altitudes, so packing a warm layer is advised. Wind speeds and gusts also become strong at higher altitudes.

The best time to climb Mount Agung is during the dry months of May to October. Although the weather during the dry months is generally pleasant, do note that small showers can still be experienced from time to time due to the tropical climate. The weather in the morning is generally cooler and less humid than the rest of the day.

Climbing safety

Altitude: Climbers should ascend and descend at a steady pace instead of hurrying their way through the route to prevent altitude sickness. Headache, fatigue and nausea are common symptoms.

Falling hazards: Climbers are always recommended to wear suitable hiking boots to tackle the terrain and especially during rainfall when the trails become very slippery and wet. It is highly advised for climbers to take rest till the rain stops. It is also appropriate to have a climbing partner or group to ensure help is at hand.

Cuts and scrapes: A first-aid kit containing antiseptic wipes, muscle pain relief cream and band-aids can also come in handy in case of falls, scrapes and acute pain.

Personal safety

Be cautious when finding guides. Ideally, they should have plenty of local climbing experience and knowledge, and first aid training.

Do not leave your personal belongings such as cameras, phones and passports unattended.

Climbing in groups (especially at night) is sensible and recommended.

Climbing Mount Agung is not allowed during some religious ceremonies, so best ask your tour provider.

Permits, Fees, and Regulations

It is required to obtain a climbing permit beforehand. When hiring a guide, climbing permits are mostly included within the price.

Emergency contacts

Police: 112

Ambulance: 118

Search & Rescue: +62-361-751111

Getting there and away

The nearest airport is the Bali Ngurah Rai International Airport (Denpasar International Airport). Taxis or shared minibuses will take you just about anywhere on the island. The distance covered from the airport to the starting point of Mount Agung is around 23km. The journey can take 1-3 hours to get to the southern reaches of Mount Agung, depending on the traffic (particularly getting through Denpasar). Getting to the northern side of the mountain could take 1-2 hours longer.

Money Matters

The price of climbing Mount Agung through the Besakih Temple trail can cost approximately $95-110 USD per person.

Climbing Mount Agung Indonesia - Special Tips

Tips for amateur climbers

Although all of the trails offer a unique experience of Mount Agung, taking the longest and less wandered trail starting from Duku Bujangga Sakti will take you through a range of unforgettable landscapes. Be sure to catch the majestic sunrise and don’t forget to bring your camera. For a more authentic experience, hiring an experienced and recommended guide is a sensible move.

Tips for advanced climbers

Taking the vigorous and challenging route, starting from Pura Pusar Agung Temple is recommended in fine weather. You will come across slippery stones, steep angles, rocks, solidified lava, and dried up stream beds on the way.

Tips for women

Women climbing Mount Agung should not face any special challenges. However, it is best to travel in groups and use a professional and reputable guide or tour service. Avoid unwanted attention or cultural faux pas by taking your dressing cues from locals.

Tips for responsible / safety-conscious climbers

At the time of writing (July 2019), Agung was erupting and very much off limits to climbers. Please check with the local authorities for the latest information about volcanic activity before committing to the climb.

Tips for trail runners

Goatrun.id has organised trail runs at Mount Agung in the past. If these races intrigue you, check up on their upcoming series when planning your visit to Mount Agung.

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